I. Therapeutic Progress

Activities Schedules Progress Evaluation

Reading stories.



Saturday







The activities on reading stories gives enjoyment to the class and motivating themselves
These activities become effective to the child. And enhance their abilities to listen very well





Cutting pictures of animals








Sunday

The child appreciate his skills in doing an activities

Having a mass


Role playing






Sunday


Sunday










This is the time spending their families

It become more enjoyable and create the talents


J. Therapeutic Results

My therapeutic results successfully done by my client.He has a good improvement,competent and eager to learn more.He construct knowledge in school setting.Enriched his learning abilities through the guidance of teachers and parents.His performance is good and engage about playing with peers because he is enjoying it.The client is more applicable in an activities in school.Improve his reading writing,speaking and listening skills.




K. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendation

Summary:

The case study is about the client child wherein he has aggressive behavior. The therapist gathered personal data about the client child. They gain some misbehavior with regards to his peers and by the said of the parents.I relate this to behavioral approach to answer the question.. The parent, teacher and siblings present the problem they observe and experience to the child. The time line, genogram and sociograph in home and school are helpful. The personality dynamics for self-mastery, relationship and action are intended to measure his strength and weaknesses. And the theoretical framework helps the therapist to identify the behavior of the child,the concept and theories of the child being involve in a particular situation.


Conclusion:

I therefore conclude that my client child has the capacity to improve his skills and ability.With this study,Ive learned a lot about the attitude of young ones.That my client show the skills,confidence,competent and independence to learn better..


Recommendation:

I recommend that the parents should guide more their child in terms of schooling process.They must be more responsible to their child,not only depend to the teacher but also to feel that the child is important.Given their full support and teach more values that will develop his personality


L. Implication to Education and Assessment of Young Children

The child, the therapist must be observant and aware to the feelings and emotions that he will show to the client.Also with this case study,there are many information that Ive encountered.As a therapist,it is important to be more observant in all aspect.Educating the young minds must be build annually in the future.We must focus on different kinds of behavior and learning needs to young ones and impart values.A therapist also build trust and good relationship to the client.It was a nice experience,mixed emotion that I felt.Assessment must build to the whole child.My client initiate and direct his own learning.

Section H. "Therapeutic Plan

H. Therapeutic Intervention




Objectives


Intervention


Schedule

1. Identifying the likes and dislikes of the child


2. Recognizing the abilities of the child




3. Distinguishing the do's and dont's of the behavior of the child

I will talk to the child the things he likes and the things he didn't like


I will talk to the child focusing more to his abilities
I will invite my client child to draw his favorites


I will encourage the parents of my client to enrol him again next year

Saturdays : 7:00 to 10:00 am



Sundays : 2:00 to 4:00 pm






Their child has the potential in creative arts.They must be more focusing to their child to have more discipline and more focusing to his study

Section G, "Therapeutic Plan"

G. Therapeutic Plan

G.1. Knowledge building

At the end of the case the client child must be able to build knowledge about :

1. Identifying the likes and dislikes of the child
2. Recognizing the abilities of the child
3. Distinguishing the do's and dont's of the child behavior

G.2. Skills building

1. Social skills
2. Reading skills
3. Communication skills

G.3. Attitude building

1. Sharing things to others
2. Love and respect to others
3. Build friends to others

"ANN THERAPY"

Historical Development

This therapy is based on behavioral.I am very amazed on this kind of approach.We are aware to the different behavior of a child right now.Just like my client in my case study,he has the capacity to interact to his own,a behavior that can affect his personality.


View of Human Nature

Each of as has a personal thoughts and concept of being a human.Especially in stages development of a child.Through that behavior and experiences,we are the product of our environment.As it is stated,what it is important is we are the one who handle our own behavior.This is a great deal of being a human.


Development of Maladaptive Behavior

As a child grows up,he can encounter different kind of behavior like aggressiveness,stubborn,bullying,attention seeker,neglection and many more.That causes a problem of the child when he start developing his personality.


Function of the Therapist

catalyst
supporter
facilitator
leader
generally active in counselling.
Goals of Therapy

Encourage the client to identify his role in life.
Extinguish the client to introduce himself that can serve as a replacement and enable him to live a reproductive life.
Strengthen his roles in life to become a better person.
Major Methods and Techniques

The therapist task is to resolve the client problem.Therapist should have the capacity to handle that his client feel the freedom while he is counselling.The therapist should use a best method to his client.She can use positive reinforcement that can help the client to manage his behavior.Also individual plan for the client.

Section F.Prognosis

This case study gathered of mine is very complicated and observable.My client encountered some problem which is natural to the childhood years.The client built an interest in making draw anything.He has the potential in creative thinking.I can conclude that my client is good in terms of drawing and analyzing if he is more focusing on it.The child behavior is not that bad,if he is capable to treat good discipline by his parents.He is active in the class.Also he is trying to handle his peers through socializing.He can independently working in terms of anything he was.He is also curious everything.

Section E.Theoretical Framework

E.     Theoretical Framework

Client Child Behavior	Concepts, Principles and Theories of Learning	Descriptions
Likes to engage himself to play	Lev Vygotsky (Cognitive Development Theory)            Playing games activities	The child engages in symbolic activities and creative play.             The child starts to socialize with other
Aggressive	Raymond B. Catell and Gordon Allport (Personality Theory)	The child possesses these poor traits.Agressive is one of his behavior in the school and at home
Can read and write letter and draw	Howard Gardner (Multiple Intelligences Theory)             Linguistic and Spatial Intelligences	The child is word-smart and creative.He is aware of the creativity of himself
Self-centered	Arnold Lee Gessel (Behavioral Theory)            In personal and social behavior.	The child is more comfortable to play by his own

Case Study [Section A-D

Section A. Personal data

 My client name is John Carlo Olivar.He is six years old,a pre school student.The son of  Mr.Roel Olivar and Mrs.Melody Olivar.He study at Cielito Memorial School.He has three siblings named:Norielyn Ann Olivar,Brian Olivar and Joshua Olivar.He is the youngest.

Section B.Joining process

 I treat my client as a friend of mine so that he feels more comfortable in dealing with me during my observation.As well as the parents.I just simply taking down notes everytime i ask him an information about himself.We are just having a simple conversation,just like talking to one another.

Section C.Presenting Problem

 The mother of the client tell that his son is sometimes aggressive.and stubborn which causes a problem with his siblings.Which is part  of the childhood years.According also to the mother,he always want to play rather than focusing to his study.
 In school setting,his teacher Mrs.Gambio observe that Carlo is aggressive which causes s ometimes distraction in the class.Thats the problem encountered with my client.

 Section D.Psychosocial History

  D.1 Time Line

 June, 2010 - Start of classes wherein he start to socialize with others.
 July, 2010 - he start to write his name.
 September, 2010 - He find his close friend named Ramil.
 October, 2010 - He start develop how to interact with others.

D.2 Genogram

D.3.1 Sociogram ( HOME)

D.3.2 Sociogram (SCHOOL)

D.4 P.D. for Self- Mastery

The client needs guidance for everything he does. But he is independent in terms in making activities like coloring books and know to follow simple regulation.

D.5 P.D. for Relationship

The client has a good mutual bonding to his parent. they have a happy family. With his five siblings, he is much closer to his brother Bryan because they have a good relationship in terms of playing. His attitude toward his parent is good. Also to his classmates he is active in school and have more friends.

D.6 P.D. for Action

With regards to his study, he is enjoying drawing and coloring books by himself. In their house, he is aware how to organize his things. They also developed the cleanliness by the encouragement of his siblings. His skills is more on drawing, writing and counting numbers. He can also eat alone or independently.
          

LEARNING QUESTION {continuation}

                 "Tracking interactional sequences:Facts vs.Assumptions"

       1.What is the important of tracking interactional sequences?
       2.How does the therapist evaluate the client?
       3.Does the client help the therapist?in what way?
       4.What are the facts being describe?
       5.What will be the significance of having this topic?

                 "Tracking longitudinal sequences:Narrative about changes over time"

        1.What is time line all about?
        2.What are the advantages of using it?
        3.How can we apply this in our lives?
        4.What are the examples provided of time oriented circular questions exploring changes and transition?
        5.What are the benefits of encountering family therapy?

                  "Developing a rationale for time line"

        1.What are the uses in providing rationale and description for the time line?
        2.What are the reasons in developing rationale for the time line?
        3.What are the important focuses in rationale for the time line?
        4.What are the goal in developing rationale for the time line?
        5.Why is that in developing a rationale for the time line,it emphasize neutral point of view and desired to understand?

                   "Creating a sense of movement"

        1.How can we used creativity in school setting?
        2.What are the importance of it?
        3.How can we apply this in our profession?
        4.Why is it important to study this?
        5.What are the benefits of being creative one?
      




      

GESTALT THERAPY

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT

                             The origins of gestalt therapy are found in three Germans whom Perls studied. Perls saw an individual perceptions in terms of the Gestalt dichotomy of figure-ground and established  his theory on that premise. Another important historical influence on Gestalt therapy is the existential movement in philosophy and psychology.

                              Gestalt Therapy was first used in a psychological context. It also emphasizes the expansion of awareness, freedom and Here and Now. The three founder of this therapy percepts the three principle of similarity, proximity and closure. The principle of similarity pertains to the perceptual field, while in proximity, determines how they are seen and in principle of closure, it describes the need to complete unfinished figures.

VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE

                               Perls believed that people developed in relation to their environment, and he divided this development into the social, psycho physical and spiritual stages. Gestalts believe that a healthy personality is the result or a person's experiences forming a meaningful whole. This occurs when there is a smooth transition between those sets of experiences that are immediately in the focus of awareness and those that lie in the background.

MAJOR METHODS AND TECHNIQUES

                            Gestalt techniques include increasing the awareness of "body language" and of negative internal "messages"; emphasizing the client's self-awareness by making him or her speak continually in the present tense and in the first person; concentrating on a part of a client's personality, perhaps even on just one emotion, and addressing it (or asking the client to address it) as if it were sitting by itself in the client's chair; the creation by the therapist of episodes and diversions that vividly demonstrate a point rather than explaining in words. A therapist may choose from the following list of methods that Gestalt Therapist usually use:

Dream Work

Converting Questions to Statements

Using Personal Pronouns

Assuming Responsibility

Playing the Projection

The Empty Chair

Making The Rounds

Exaggeration

Confrontation

FUNCTION OF THE THERAPIST

                     The function of the therapist is to serve as a catalyst for change without assuming the responsibility for change within the clients. The Gestalt Therapist here plays an active role that often frustrates the clients demands for support and help, forcing them to rely on their own resources. The therapist also provides a "safe emergency" which allows their clients to feel safe enough to work toward self-support while playing the empty chair.

                     The therapist must not try to be a better therapist but to be who they are and helping their clients to do the same.

MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR

                In this therapy, people characterized by a lack of awareness, self-responsibility, contact with environment, denial of needs, and so on. When they fail to utilize their own capacity for self-regulation spend their energy on acting helpless, depending upon others, or manipulating the environment in countless ways. The result is an anxious state of temporal insecurity originating when the self is unable to determine the boundaries between the individual and the environment.

 CRITICAL ANALYSIS    

                  The Gestalt therapy features a holistic emphasis on the integration of fragmented parts of the personality. Other than any theory, it stresses more on the unity of mind, body, and feelings. This therapy is useful in treating clients with physical disabilities and also for the clients containing internalized anger that can help them gain awareness of inner conflicts and of unfinished business.

RIZA GEGA

RESHIELLE JANE MOLINA

NIRE ANN PIZARRAS

AILENE RUBIA

ARLYN TORRES

BEED III-A

CAMARIN CAMPUS

ECED 11 [Learning Questions]

     Title: "New insights in child development and learning"
          
           1.How does new insights in child development and learning influence the educators?
           2.What are the importance of having the new insights in our teaching learning process?
           3.How we can apply those new insights in our teaching profession?
           4.Why is it we can acknowledge those new insights in children's learning?
           5.Why is it important that we are capable to learn this topic?

             "Early brain growth and development" 
  
           1.How does the technology affect to our lives?
           2.How does it helps in this modern generation?
           3.What are the advantages of having those technologies to our lives?
           4.What are the disadvantages of having those technologies to our lives?
           5.How does is it said that it is challenging field requiring the finest minds and intellect?

              "Learning theory,learning styles and cognitive types"
   
           1.In what way does authentic assessment strategies help teachers in learning process?
           2.How does multiple intelligences theory affect to every students in learning?
           3.How does the child influence in the classroom environment?
           4.Why is that being a teacher,they are focuses on the individuality of their students they handle?
           5.What are the ways to motivate child to learn?

               "Importance of social and moral competence"

           1.What are the importance of social and moral competence of young children?
           2.How is it develop?
           3.What are the best parenting styles? is it authoritative,authoritarian or permissive?
           4.Why do you think so?
           5.What are the learning that can established in experiencing a variety of prosocial skills?
    
     
              "Sociopolitical influences on assessment practices"

           1.Why is it important of having a portfolio in assessing childrens work?
           2.What are the three objectives accompany goals in school readiness?
           3.What are the advantages of having a developmentally appropriate programs in the schools for                        preparation of the childrens?
           4.What are the important role of the teacher in teaching young children?
           5.How does sociopolitical influences in assessment practices?

                "Basic assumptions underlying authentic curriculum and assessment practices"

            1.What are the basic assumptions include in this topic?
            2.Why it is said that acquisition of knowledge is a lifetime process?
            3.How can we use education process in teaching young children?
            4.Why it is said that assessment must be valid?
            5.Why is that authentic assessment is important in terms of the knowledge of child growth and             development?

                "Determine if additional information is needed"

            1.Why is that educators must engage in the authentic assessment process?
            2.What are the capabilities of the teachers to become more current in their knowledge about childrens development and learning?
            3.What will be the best method that are suitable for teaching young children?
            4.Why is that being an educator often realize that they need information not only about various cultural perspectives but also about cultural strategies for involving parents in the education of their children?
            5.Why is that we can consider those three questions in determining additional knowledge that teachers may need?

                   "Implementation of the process of authentic assessment"

           1.What are the implementation process of authentic assessment?
           2.What are the importance as an educator that work must be make it manageable?
           3.Why is that a teacher must know first the background of the students?
           4.What are the reasons of having record keeping of the teacher?
           5.What are the benefits of the children when they begin to take responsibility for their own assessment?

                    "Internalizing ongoing authentic assessment"

            1.Why is that teachers need to internalize the place of the authentic asessment process?
            2.What knowledge is the child to be acquired?
            3.What skills should be develop by the child?
            4.How can we improve as an global educators the self esteem of our students?
            5.What dispositions is the child develop?

                     "Guidelines for facilitating learning and development"

             1.Does the child needs more challenging information? and why?
             2.Are we aware of knowing the background of our students? and why?
             3.How does child affect their schooling when they encountered family problems?
             4.Does the child seem to prefer learning alone? why?
             5.As a student,how do you learn? is it by group?pairs? or alone? and why?

                      "Preventing paralysis analysis"

             1.Why is that we should prevent analysis paralysis in the aspect of situation?
             2.Why is that administrators and teachers need to make sure that both assessment and instructions are relevant,important and meaningful?
             3.How does analysis paralysis occur?
             4.Why is it important that comprehensive assessment should be administered in collaboration with parents,school diagnosticians and councelors?
             5.What should we expect from the child as they encountered learning?

                       "Using information from mandated test"

             1.Why is that mandated tests is include for young children?
             2.Why is it teachers must be cautious when using information from group standardized test scores?
             3.How can we relate mandated test into authentic assessment?
             4.Why is that individual scores must comboned with the data?
             5.How this four effect helps the teachers to avoid common mistakes in the use standardized test information?

                       "Plan for summative assessments"

             1.What do you mean about formative assessment?
             2.What are the difference between formative and summative assessment?
             3.How does this five steps in summative assessment process helps in emerging childrens learning?
             4.How can we plan summative assessment in our teaching?
             5.How does teachers help in summative  assessment?

                      "Circular questioning

             1.What are the importance of having circular questioning in the classroom setting?
             2.Why is that in circular questioning,they used genogram?
             3.Why is that we must be consider of it?
             4.What are the significance in learning this topic?
             5.How can we apply this in the future?